Mount Everest, the iconic peak that soars majestically in the Himalayas, is not only a breathtaking sight but also a realm of mind-boggling facts.
As the highest mountain on Earth, Everest stands as a formidable challenge for climbers worldwide. With its extreme altitude, treacherous weather conditions, and awe-inspiring size, it has captured the imagination of adventurers and explorers for generations.
From the remarkable growth rate of the mountain to the limited number of successful summits each year, the facts surrounding Mount Everest showcase its unparalleled grandeur and the immense physical and mental fortitude required to conquer its summit.
In this article, we have covered 20 mind-blowing facts about Mount Everest.
20 Mind-Blowing Facts about Mount Everest
Fact #1. Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level, but not the tallest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level, but not the tallest. The peak of Mount Chimborazo in the Andes is 20 kilometers taller than Mount Everest, but it’s not on an island and therefore does not qualify as an “island” for this purpose.
Mount Chimborazo sits on a continental plate (the same thing that makes up most of Earth), meaning its base has no connection to any oceanic basin. In contrast, Mt Everest sits on an island within our planet’s oceanic basin: the Himalayan Mountain Range in northern India and Nepal.
Fact #2. It doesn’t take a long time to submit
You might think that reaching the summit of Mount Everest requires a long time, but it doesn’t. In fact, it can take between 11 and 39 days for almost all people to reach the top—depending on the weather, your route, and your fitness level. Most climbers spend about 10 to 14 days there at any given time.
On average (excluding those who die), most people reach Everest’s base camp at an elevation of 5,364 meters (17,598 feet). From there they climb upward through several camps along with their Sherpa guides until they reach 8/8 (8844 meters/29497 feet) where they descend back down again before heading back up into Nepal for another attempt at summiting.
Fact #3. Everest is a massive 8849 meters tall – just below the cruising height of a jumbo jet!
It’s a little bit higher than Mount Everest.
The title of the highest mountain in the world is a hotly contested one, but it’s generally agreed that Mount Everest is 8848 meters tall. This makes it about 22 meters taller than any other mountain on Earth and puts its summit just above the cruising height of a jumbo jet!
Fact #4. Mount Everest isn’t alone
The mountain is not alone in its lofty place. The Himalayas mountain range, which includes Mount Everest and other peaks above 8200m, stretches across parts of northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern Tibet. The Himalayas is home to over 100 mountains that are over 8000 meters high—the highest point on Earth.
Fact #5. Everest is over 50-60 million years old
The Himalayas are a mountain range that stretches for thousands of miles. To get an idea of how old they are, you can think of them as a time capsule. If you look at Mount Everest, it’s part of the Himalayas and it has been around for over 50-60 million years!
It was formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which pushed up the rocks that form the highest mountain on Earth. That force is still at work today, pushing Everest’s summit about a quarter of an inch higher each year.
Fact #6. Mount Everest grows approximately 4 millimeters every year
The exact growth rate of Mount Everest is a subject of scientific study and is influenced by various factors such as tectonic activity, erosion, and other geological processes.
The most recent estimate suggests that the growth rate of Mount Everest is around 4 millimeters per year.
This is due to the ongoing collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which is pushing the Himalayas up at a rate of about 5 millimeters (0.2 inches) per year.
However, the rate of growth can vary depending on the location in the Himalayas, and it is possible that Everest is growing slightly faster than this.
Fact #7. We are pronouncing Mount Everest incorrectly
The name “Mount Everest” is derived from the Welsh surname “Everest,” which is pronounced “Eve-rest” with an emphasis on the first syllable. However, most English speakers pronounce the name as “Ever-est” or “Evv-rest.”
The reason for this is that the Welsh pronunciation of “Everest” was not widely known outside of Wales until the 20th century. In the early days of mountaineering, most people who climbed Mount Everest were British, and they naturally pronounced the name the way they were used to hearing it. As the mountain became more popular, the British pronunciation of “Everest” became more widespread.
Today, there is no consensus on how to pronounce the name “Mount Everest” correctly. Some people argue that the Welsh pronunciation is the only correct way to say it, while others believe that the British pronunciation is equally valid. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide how they want to pronounce the name.
Fact #8. Edmund Hillary might not have been the first person to summit Mount Everest

Edmund Hillary, a New Zealand mountaineer, and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese Sherpa climber, are widely recognized as the first individuals to reach the summit of Mount Everest. They successfully reached the summit on May 29, 1953, as part of the British expedition led by John Hunt.
One such claim is that George Mallory and Andrew Irvine, both British climbers, may have reached the summit of Mount Everest before Hillary and Norgay. Mallory and Irvine made an attempt on Everest in 1924 but did not return, and their fate remained a mystery for many years. In 1999, Mallory’s body was discovered on the mountain, but it was not conclusive evidence of a successful summit.
There have been instances where individuals who are regarded as saints in certain religious traditions have attempted or successfully climbed Mount Everest well before Edmund Hillary.
Fact #9. It can cost between £25,000 to £70,000 to climb Mount Everest
The cost of climbing Mount Everest can vary significantly depending on various factors such as the route chosen, the level of support and services provided by the expedition company, equipment, permits, and other logistical considerations. While the specific costs can fluctuate over time, it is generally true that climbing Mount Everest is an expensive undertaking.
In recent years, the estimated cost of climbing Mount Everest has been reported to range between £25,000 to £70,000 or even higher. However, it’s important to note that these figures are rough estimates and can vary depending on multiple factors.
The cost typically covers expenses such as expedition fees, climbing permits, guide and Sherpa services, logistics, accommodation, food, equipment, oxygen supplies, medical support, and insurance. Additionally, climbers may also need to consider the costs of travel to and from Nepal, training, visa fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.
It’s worth emphasizing that climbing Mount Everest is not only financially demanding but also physically and mentally challenging. It requires proper training, experience, and a high level of fitness. Additionally, climbers should prioritize safety, and ethical considerations, and adhere to environmental guidelines while attempting to summit the mountain.
Fact #10. Kami Rita Sherpa holds the record for the most successful summits at 24

Kami Rita Sherpa, a Nepalese mountaineer, holds the record for the most successful summits of Mount Everest. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Kami Rita Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Everest 24 times.
Kami Rita Sherpa began his climbing career in 1994 and has since been a part of numerous Everest expeditions. He has consistently worked as a climbing guide and high-altitude Sherpa, supporting climbers from around the world in their attempts to reach the summit.
His achievement of 24 successful ascents demonstrates his immense experience, skill, and endurance in mountaineering. Kami Rita Sherpa’s accomplishments have made him a highly respected figure in the mountaineering community and among Sherpas who play a crucial role in supporting Everest expeditions.
Fact #11. It takes approximately 39-40 days to summit Everest
Mount Everest is a mountain in the Himalayas, with an elevation of 8,848 m (29,028 ft). It’s located on the border between Nepal and Tibet. The first successful summit was made by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
Mount Everest is one of the most famous mountains in the world because it has been climbed by almost every major mountaineering team since 1921. The mountain has been climbed by about 250 people who have reached its summit during their lifetime; however, only 15 people have reached it twice—this includes Reinhold Messner who became famous for reaching both peaks on separate trips using different routes but with similar objectives: to conquer Mount Everest itself!
Fact #12. The fastest Everest summit was recorded in just 8 hours and 10 minutes
The fastest recorded ascent of Mount Everest is held by Pemba Dorje Sherpa. On May 21, 2004, Pemba Dorje Sherpa reached the summit of Mount Everest in a remarkable time of 8 hours and 10 minutes from the base camp to the summit.
Pemba Dorje Sherpa’s record-breaking speed ascent was achieved as part of an expedition organized by the Eco-Everest Expedition team. He surpassed the previous record set by Lakpa Gelu Sherpa in 2003, who completed the climb in 10 hours and 56 minutes.
Fact #13. There’s a reason why climbers use bottled oxygen
The air on Mount Everest is too thin to breathe. It’s also cold and dry, so even though you’re surrounded by oxygen-rich air at base camp, it’s still not enough to sustain life.
This is why each climber needs bottled oxygen with them while they climb the mountain: they need as much help as possible to make it through this harsh environment.
The same thing goes for bacteria: there are so many of them in the polluted environment that climbers must use masks or filters to protect themselves from harmful airborne particles before climbing any further up Mount Everest (or any other mountains).
Fact #14. Mount Everest has hosted over 5,000 climbers, but only 200 to 300 people make it to the top each year
While Mount Everest has hosted over 5,000 climbers, only 200 to 300 people make it to the top each year. This number is a fraction of those who attempt the climb and many are not professional climbers. There are several reasons why people don’t make it:
Weather conditions such as wind or snow can be dangerous. The mountain can become icy in winter and temperatures may drop below zero degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit).
Poor preparation for climbing can also be a problem for some climbers. They may not have enough food or water on their way up so they need extra supplies before starting their journey up Mount Everest
Fact #15. You can’t just climb Mount Everest for fun
You can’t just climb Mount Everest for fun. There are many factors that you need to consider before attempting to climb the mountain, including your fitness level, experience, and financial resources.
Here are some of the reasons why you can’t just climb Mount Everest for fun:
- It’s very dangerous. The mountain is very high and there is a risk of altitude sickness, avalanches, and other hazards.
- It’s very expensive. The cost of climbing Mount Everest can range from $35,000 to $100,000 or more. This includes the cost of permits, equipment, transportation, and guide services.
- It’s very challenging. The climb to the summit of Mount Everest is a long and difficult journey. It takes most climbers about two months to complete the climb. The climb is also physically and mentally demanding.
Fact #16. The mountain is littered with bodies
The Mount Everest is littered with bodies. There are an estimated 200 to 300 bodies on the mountain, and some of them have been there for decades.
There are a few reasons why bodies are not removed from Mount Everest. First, it is very dangerous to try to retrieve a body from the mountain. The conditions are harsh, and there is a risk of avalanches and other hazards. Second, it is very expensive to remove a body from the mountain. The cost of a helicopter rescue can be tens of thousands of dollars, and there is no guarantee that the body will be recovered.

As a result, most bodies on Mount Everest are left where they fall. They become landmarks on the mountain, and some of them have even been given nicknames. For example, the body of a climber named Tsewang Paljor is known as “Green Boots,” because he was wearing green Koflach mountaineering boots when he died.
The presence of bodies on Mount Everest is a reminder of the dangers of climbing the mountain. It is also a reminder of the human cost of achieving the summit.
Fact #17. Clean-up efforts are underway, but it’s a slow process
As you may know, Mount Everest is a popular tourist destination and a major symbol of China. The mountain has been visited by more than 2 million people in its lifetime, but this influx of tourists has led to littering on the mountain’s slopes.
The Nepalese government is working with other countries and organizations to help clean up Everest as quickly as possible—but it’s still very slow going at this point.
Fact #18. Some people have tried extreme methods of ascending Mount Everest

Most people have used oxygen masks to climb Mount Everest. The altitude, weather conditions, and snowstorms can make it difficult to breathe at high altitudes.
Other people have tried climbing without ropes or oxygen tanks. This is a very dangerous method that can lead to death if not executed properly. However, there are some who do it successfully!
Fact #19. Sherpas have been key to mountaineering success and safety on the mountain
Sherpas have been key to mountaineering success and safety on the mountain.
The Sherpa people are now an integral part of Everest climbing, with more than 150 of them working as guides on expeditions every year.
They’re known for their intimate knowledge of the region, which helps climbers reach the top of Everest safely by providing them with information about weather patterns and other hazards along their way up.
Sherpas are also responsible for helping climbers get back down from Evester if something goes wrong during their ascent—or even if they don’t feel like going back down themselves!
Fact #20. Nepal, China, and India all have claims to Mount Everest
The summit of Mount Everest is located on the border between Nepal and China. India also claims a small portion of the mountain.
Here is a more detailed explanation of the claims of each country:
Nepal: Nepal claims the entire mountain, including the summit. This claim is based on the 1961 border agreement between Nepal and China, which designated the summit of Mount Everest as the border point.
China: China claims the southern slope of Mount Everest, including the summit. This claim is based on the fact that the Chinese government has controlled the southern slope of the mountain since the 1950s.
India: India claims a small portion of the mountain that is located in the Indian state of Sikkim. This claim is based on the fact that Sikkim was a British protectorate until 1975, and the British government claimed the entire mountain.
The dispute over Mount Everest is a complex one, and it is unlikely to be resolved anytime soon. However, both Nepal and China allow climbers to ascend the mountain from their respective sides.
Fact #21. In Nepal, Everest is called Sagarmatha, meaning “Forehead of the Sky”
In Nepal, Mount Everest is known as Sagarmatha, which translates to “Forehead of the Sky”. This name reflects the mountain’s towering presence and deep spiritual significance in Nepalese culture. As the world’s highest peak, Everest has long been revered by locals and climbers alike. Among the many Mount Everest facts, one fascinating detail is that its exact height was recalculated in 2020, confirming it stands at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level.
Sagarmatha is part of the Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that protects the region’s unique ecosystem. The mountain’s extreme conditions, including freezing temperatures and hurricane-force winds, make climbing a true challenge. Despite these difficulties, thousands of climbers attempt to summit Everest every year, drawn by its majestic and legendary status.
Fact #22. In Tibet, it is called Chomolungma, meaning “Goddess Mother of the World”
In Tibet, Mount Everest is called Chomolungma, which means “Goddess Mother of the World”. This name reflects the deep spiritual connection Tibetans have with the mountain, viewing it as a sacred entity. Among the many Mount Everest facts, one intriguing detail is that the Tibetan side of the mountain offers a different climbing route, known as the North Col Route, which is considered more technically challenging than the Nepalese side.
Chomolungma has been a central part of Tibetan folklore and religious traditions for centuries. Many climbers seeking to summit Everest start their journey from Tibet’s Rongbuk Monastery, the highest monastery in the world. The region’s harsh weather, strong winds, and low oxygen levels make the climb extremely difficult, yet its mystical allure continues to draw adventurers from around the globe.
Fact #23. The name Mount Everest was given in 1865, after Sir George Everest, a British surveyor-general of India
The name Mount Everest was officially given in 1865 by the Royal Geographical Society, honoring Sir George Everest, a British Surveyor-General of India. Interestingly, Sir George Everest himself opposed the renaming, as he believed local names should be preserved. However, the British preferred a standardized name for global recognition.
The peak was simply known as Peak XV during early surveys. Despite its English name, Everest is still widely referred to as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Chomolungma in Tibet, reflecting its cultural and spiritual significance. Today, it remains the most famous mountain in the world, attracting thousands of climbers each year.
Fact #24. It is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas
Mount Everest is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, a majestic mountain range spanning Nepal and Tibet. This sub-range is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including Lhotse (8,516 m), Makalu (8,485 m), and Cho Oyu (8,188 m). These towering giants contribute to Everest’s dramatic and challenging landscape.
The Mahalangur Himal region is constantly shifting due to tectonic activity, causing Everest to rise slightly each year. The area is known for extreme weather, glaciers, and treacherous climbing routes, making it a true test for mountaineers. Despite its harsh conditions, Everest remains a symbol of adventure and the ultimate challenge for climbers worldwide.
Fact #25. The summit is covered in snow and ice year-round
The summit of Mount Everest is covered in snow and ice year-round, with temperatures often dropping below -60°C (-76°F). Due to its extreme altitude, the thin air and strong winds prevent any significant accumulation of fresh snow, exposing the icy surface beneath. This makes climbing to the top both dangerous and physically exhausting.
The snow and ice at the summit are slowly decreasing due to climate change. Studies have shown that glaciers in the region are melting at an alarming rate, revealing more exposed rock at the peak. Despite these changes, Everest remains an awe-inspiring challenge, drawing climbers who dream of standing on its icy summit.
Fact #26. The Khumbu Glacier, one of the world’s highest glaciers, is located on Everest
The Khumbu Glacier, one of the world’s highest glaciers, is located on Mount Everest, stretching from an altitude of 7,600 meters (24,934 feet) down to 4,900 meters (16,076 feet). It plays a crucial role in the climbing route, as mountaineers must navigate through the Khumbu Icefall, a treacherous section filled with shifting ice blocks and deep crevasses. This ever-changing landscape makes it one of the most dangerous parts of the ascent.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, an interesting detail is that the Khumbu Glacier is retreating due to climate change, with ice melting at an alarming rate. This has increased the number of hidden crevasses, making it even riskier for climbers. Despite these challenges, the glacier remains a breathtaking yet formidable part of the Everest journey.
Fact #27. The mountain is made of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, mostly limestone and sandstone
Mount Everest is composed of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, primarily limestone and sandstone, which were originally formed under ancient oceans millions of years ago. Due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, these rocks were uplifted to form the Himalayas, including Everest, which continues to rise each year.
The summit of Everest contains marine fossils, proving that this towering peak was once at the bottom of the ocean. Over time, immense pressure transformed these seabed deposits into the rugged mountain climbers face today. This geological history makes Everest not only the world’s highest peak but also a natural time capsule of Earth’s past.
Fact #28. The temperature at the summit can drop to -60°C (-76°F) in winter
Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is known for its extreme weather conditions. One of the most striking Mount Everest facts is that temperatures at its summit can plummet to -60°C (-76°F) during winter. The fierce cold, combined with powerful winds reaching up to 200 mph (322 km/h), makes survival nearly impossible without proper gear. Even in warmer months, temperatures rarely rise above -20°C (-4°F), making Everest a challenging and dangerous climb.
Another key Mount Everest fact is its notorious “death zone” above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), where oxygen levels are only about one-third of what they are at sea level. In these harsh conditions, frostbite and altitude sickness are major risks. Climbers must prepare meticulously to withstand the life-threatening cold and low oxygen levels.
Fact #29. The wind speed can reach up to 200 mph (322 km/h)
The climbers face extreme conditions, including incredibly high wind speeds. At its summit, winds can reach up to 200 mph (322 km/h), making it one of the most dangerous places for mountaineers. These powerful jet stream winds can create life-threatening conditions, with wind chill temperatures dropping to unbearable levels. Climbers must carefully plan their ascents during brief periods of calmer weather, usually in May and September, to avoid the worst of these harsh winds.
In addition to extreme winds, Mount Everest is notorious for its thin air and freezing temperatures. At 29,032 feet (8,849 meters), oxygen levels are only about one-third of those at sea level, requiring many climbers to use supplemental oxygen. The combination of strong winds, low oxygen, and subzero temperatures makes Everest one of the most challenging and dangerous mountains to climb.
Fact #30. The jet stream often hits the summit, making climbing extremely difficult
The jet stream, a fast-moving current of air in the upper atmosphere, often strikes the summit of Mount Everest, creating extremely challenging conditions for climbers. The jet stream can reach speeds of over 200 mph (322 km/h), bringing strong winds and freezing temperatures to the peak. These powerful winds make the final ascent to the summit incredibly difficult, increasing the risk of frostbite, exhaustion, and disorientation.
The jet stream is most intense in spring and autumn, coinciding with peak climbing seasons. Climbers must time their summit attempts carefully, as windows of calm weather are rare and short. This unpredictable weather pattern is one of the main reasons Everest remains such a dangerous and coveted goal for mountaineers.
31. The death zone (above 8,000 m) has extremely low oxygen levels, only one-third of what is available at sea level
The death zone, located above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) on Mount Everest, is notorious for its extremely low oxygen levels—only about one-third of what is available at sea level. This lack of oxygen makes it nearly impossible for the human body to function normally without supplemental oxygen. Climbers experience severe fatigue, dizziness, and confusion, with even the healthiest individuals at risk of altitude sickness or cerebral edema.
The climbers must acclimatize slowly to survive in the death zone. Extended exposure to these oxygen-deprived conditions can cause organ failure and death. Due to the harshness of the death zone, it remains one of the most perilous parts of the Everest ascent, where many climbers unfortunately lose their lives.
Fact #32. The monsoon season (June–September) brings heavy snowfall, making climbing risky
The monsoon season in the Himalayas, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy snowfall and rain to the Mount Everest region, making climbing incredibly risky. The intense precipitation increases the likelihood of avalanches, rockfalls, and icefalls, which pose major dangers to climbers. The weather conditions also reduce visibility, making navigation more difficult.
The most climbers avoid attempting to summit during the monsoon season, as the weather can turn unpredictable and violent. The season’s heavy snowfall also leads to more crevasses and unstable ice, further complicating the already dangerous ascent. This makes the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon months, April–May and September–October, the most popular and safer times for climbers to attempt the summit.
Fact #33. The first confirmed successful ascent was on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (Nepal)
The first confirmed successful ascent of Mount Everest took place on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. This historic achievement marked the first time humans reached the summit of the world’s highest peak. The pair faced extreme conditions, including freezing temperatures, thin air, and treacherous terrain, but their teamwork and determination led them to success.
Their summit climb was made without the use of supplemental oxygen, a feat that many mountaineers still consider one of the greatest achievements in climbing history. The success of this expedition captured the world’s attention, and Hillary and Norgay became international heroes. Their achievement remains one of the most iconic moments in the history of mountaineering.
Fact #34. British expeditions had attempted the climb as early as 1921 but failed
British expeditions began attempting to climb Mount Everest as early as 1921, but all their efforts ended in failure. These early expeditions helped to map out the terrain and identify potential routes, but they faced significant challenges, including harsh weather conditions, treacherous icefalls, and the lack of proper equipment. Despite these setbacks, the expeditions provided valuable insights that would later assist in successful climbs.
In 1924,the British expedition was the closest to success, with George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reaching a high point before disappearing. Mallory’s famous last words, “Because it’s there”, have since become a legendary part of Everest’s history. The failure of these early expeditions laid the groundwork for future successes, culminating in the 1953 ascent by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Fact #35. George Mallory and Andrew Irvine disappeared in 1924; their fate remains a mystery
George Mallory and Andrew Irvine disappeared during the 1924 British expedition on Mount Everest, and their fate remains one of the greatest mysteries in mountaineering history. The two climbers were last seen approaching the summit, but they never returned. Despite extensive search efforts, their bodies were not discovered until 1999, when Mallory’s remains were found at a high altitude on the mountain.
It’s still unclear whether Mallory and Irvine reached the summit before they perished. If they did, it would mean they were the first to conquer Everest, decades before Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. However, without definitive proof, the mystery of their disappearance continues to spark debate among mountaineers and historians. Their story remains a poignant part of Everest’s enduring legacy.
Fact #36. Mallory’s body was found in 1999, but it is still unclear if he reached the summit
George Mallory’s body was found in 1999 on Mount Everest, nearly 75 years after he and Andrew Irvine vanished during their 1924 expedition. His body was discovered at an altitude of about 8,155 meters (26,760 feet), much higher than previously thought. However, it is still unclear whether Mallory and Irvine reached the summit before they perished.
Mallory’s body was found with a camera, which could have held evidence of their summit attempt. Unfortunately, the camera was damaged, and its film has never been fully developed, leaving the question of whether they were the first to summit Everest unanswered. Mallory’s fate remains a source of mystery and intrigue in the history of mountaineering.
Fact #37. The first solo ascent was made by Reinhold Messner in 1980, without supplemental oxygen
The first solo ascent of Mount Everest was made by Reinhold Messner in 1980, marking a groundbreaking achievement in mountaineering history. Messner reached the summit without the use of supplemental oxygen, a feat that many considered impossible at the time due to the extreme altitude and lack of breathable air.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, one remarkable detail is that Messner’s ascent, achieved without oxygen, set a new standard for high-altitude climbing. His success demonstrated both the physical and mental strength required to summit Everest under such harsh conditions. Messner’s achievement is still regarded as one of the greatest feats in the history of mountaineering, solidifying his legacy as one of the sport’s pioneers.
Fact #38. Everest has 14 different climbing routes, but most climbers use the South Col Route (Nepal) or North Col Route (Tibet)
Mount Everest has 14 different climbing routes, but most climbers choose between two primary ones: the South Col Route (from Nepal) and the North Col Route (from Tibet). The South Col Route is the most popular and considered slightly less technical, as it is more frequently used and better established. It starts from Everest Base Camp in Nepal and follows a route through the Khumbu Icefall, Camp II, Camp III, and Camp IV before reaching the summit.
The North Col Route, which begins from Tibet, is more technically challenging due to its steeper terrain and harsher conditions. Despite the availability of multiple routes, the South Col remains the preferred path for most climbers due to its relative accessibility and logistical support from Nepal.
Fact #39. The Khumbu Icefall is one of the deadliest parts of the climb due to falling ice
The Khumbu Icefall is one of the most deadly sections of the Mount Everest climb due to the constant movement of ice. The towering ice seracs, massive blocks of ice, frequently shift and collapse, creating a hazardous environment filled with deep crevasses and falling ice. Climbers must navigate carefully through this section, often in the early morning hours when the ice is more stable, but it remains a high-risk area.
The Khumbu Icefall is the first major obstacle climbers encounter after leaving Everest Base Camp. The icefall is notoriously unstable, with ice towers that can collapse without warning, making it a perilous part of the ascent. Despite these dangers, it remains an unavoidable challenge for those attempting to summit Everest via the South Col Route.
Fact #40. The Hillary Step, a steep rock face near the summit, was destroyed in the 2015 Nepal earthquake
The Hillary Step, a steep rock face located just below the summit of Mount Everest, was one of the most iconic and challenging obstacles on the ascent. Climbers had to scale this nearly 12-meter (39-foot) rock face, often requiring ropes and technical climbing skills. It was named after Sir Edmund Hillary, who, along with Tenzing Norgay, was the first to summit Everest in 1953.
The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused a landslide that severely damaged or possibly destroyed the Hillary Steps. While it’s unclear whether the Step was completely removed or simply altered, the change has made the final ascent to the summit somewhat easier for climbers. However, the impact of the earthquake on the Hillary Step remains a subject of debate and intrigue among mountaineers.
Fact #41. The biggest dangers on Everest include avalanches, frostbite, altitude sickness, and crevasses
The biggest dangers on Mount Everest include avalanches, frostbite, altitude sickness, and crevasses. Avalanches are a constant threat, particularly in areas like the Khumbu Icefall, where shifting ice and snow can trigger deadly slides. Frostbite is common due to the extreme cold, especially in the death zone, where temperatures can plunge below -60°C (-76°F).
Altitude sickness affects climbers at higher elevations, with symptoms like nausea, headaches, and confusion, caused by the lack of oxygen. At altitudes above 8,000 meters, climbers are at serious risk of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Additionally, hidden crevasses in the glaciers can be deadly, as they are often covered by thin layers of snow. Among the many Mount Everest facts, these hazards make the climb incredibly perilous, requiring careful preparation and constant vigilance.
Fact #42. Bottled oxygen is often used above 7,500 m (24,606 ft) to survive the thin air
Bottled oxygen is commonly used by climbers above 7,500 meters (24,606 feet) on Mount Everest to survive the extremely thin air. At these altitudes, the oxygen levels are so low that the human body struggles to function properly without assistance. Supplemental oxygen helps climbers maintain stamina, reduce the risk of altitude sickness, and increase their chances of reaching the summit and returning safely.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, one important detail is that climbers typically start using oxygen around 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), entering the death zone, where the air contains only about one-third of the oxygen available at sea level. Using bottled oxygen can be the difference between life and death, making it a critical part of modern expeditions.
Fact #43. The youngest person to summit was Jordan Romero (USA) at 13 years old in 2010
The youngest person to summit Mount Everest was Jordan Romero from the USA, who reached the top at just 13 years old in 2010. His achievement was part of his quest to become the youngest person to climb the Seven Summits, the highest peaks on each continent. Jordan’s record-breaking ascent made headlines worldwide, showcasing his exceptional determination and physical endurance.
Jordan’s climb sparked a debate about the ethics and safety of young climbers attempting such dangerous feats. His success inspired many young adventurers, but it also raised concerns about the physical and psychological toll that high-altitude climbing can take on young bodies. Nonetheless, Jordan’s accomplishment remains a remarkable milestone in mountaineering history.
Fact #44. The oldest person to summit was Yuichiro Miura (Japan) at 80 years old in 2013
The oldest person to summit Mount Everest is Yuichiro Miura from Japan, who reached the peak at the age of 80 in 2013. His remarkable achievement broke his own record, as he had previously summited at ages 70 and 75. Miura, a former skier and mountaineer, is known for his fearless spirit and determination, overcoming not only physical challenges but also the mental hurdles of climbing at such a high age.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, Miura’s climb at 80 years old stands as a testament to the human spirit’s ability to push boundaries. His accomplishment earned him worldwide recognition and proved that age is not always a limiting factor in pursuing dreams, even in one of the most dangerous and physically demanding environments on Earth.
Fact #45. The first woman to summit was Junko Tabei (Japan) in 1975
The first woman to summit Mount Everest was Junko Tabei from Japan, who reached the peak on May 16, 1975. Her historic achievement broke gender barriers and inspired countless women around the world to pursue their own mountaineering goals. Tabei’s climb was part of her broader mission to conquer the Seven Summits, which she achieved later in life.
Junko Tabei faced significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, but her perseverance and resilience earned her a place in mountaineering history. Her summit of Everest not only marked a personal milestone but also paved the way for future female climbers to attempt and succeed at the world’s highest peak.
Fact #46. Kami Rita Sherpa holds the record for the most ascents—28 times as of 2023
Kami Rita Sherpa holds the record for the most ascents of Mount Everest, with an astounding 28 successful summits as of 2023. A member of the Sherpa community, Kami Rita has spent much of his life assisting climbers on their journeys, guiding expeditions, and navigating the treacherous routes of Everest. His extensive experience in the mountains has made him one of the most respected figures in the mountaineering world.
Kami Rita’s success highlights the crucial role that Sherpas play in Everest expeditions. They are essential for carrying supplies, establishing routes, and ensuring the safety of climbers. His record not only showcases his personal skill and resilience but also underscores the Sherpa community’s deep connection to Everest.
Fact #47. The first blind climber to reach the summit was Erik Weihenmayer (USA) in 2001
The first blind climber to reach the summit of Mount Everest was Erik Weihenmayer from the USA, who achieved this remarkable feat in 2001. Weihenmayer, who lost his sight at a young age due to a rare eye disease, defied the odds by summiting Everest with the help of his team. His accomplishment is an inspiring testament to perseverance and determination, proving that physical limitations can be overcome with strength, resilience, and a strong support system.
Erik’s ascent was not just about reaching the summit but also raising awareness about the abilities of people with disabilities. His successful climb opened the door for more adaptive athletes to attempt and conquer high-altitude challenges, changing the perception of what is possible.
Fact #48. Over 320 climbers have died on Everest
Over 320 climbers have tragically lost their lives on Mount Everest since the first attempts to summit in the early 20th century. The dangers of climbing at such extreme altitudes, combined with unpredictable weather, avalanches, falling rocks, and exhaustion, make Everest one of the deadliest mountains in the world. Many climbers also succumb to altitude sickness, frostbite, or high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), conditions that are exacerbated in the death zone above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet).
Some climbers’ bodies remain on the mountain, as it is often too dangerous to retrieve them. These bodies serve as grim reminders of the perilous nature of the climb, with some even becoming landmarks for those attempting the summit. Despite the risks, Everest continues to attract climbers, driven by the allure of standing atop the world’s highest peak.
Fact #49. Most deaths are due to falls, avalanches, or altitude sickness
Most deaths on Mount Everest are attributed to falls, avalanches, and altitude sickness. Falls occur due to treacherous terrain, including steep rock faces, icy slopes, and unstable snow, particularly in sections like the Khumbu Icefall. Avalanches pose a significant threat, especially in the South Col region, where climbers face falling ice and snow. These dangers are often exacerbated by the extreme conditions in the death zone, where the lack of oxygen and extreme cold increase the likelihood of fatal accidents.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, altitude sickness is one of the most common causes of death. As climbers ascend beyond 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), the reduced oxygen levels can lead to high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) or high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), both of which are life-threatening. Despite these dangers, mountaineers continue to risk their lives in the pursuit of reaching the summit.
Fact #50. Everest is often called the world’s highest graveyard because of the number of bodies left on the mountain
Mount Everest is often referred to as the world’s highest graveyard due to the large number of climbers who have died on the mountain and whose bodies remain there. As of 2023, over 320 climbers have perished on Everest, and many of their bodies are left on the mountain due to the extreme difficulty and danger of retrieving them. The death zone above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), where oxygen levels are extremely low, makes it nearly impossible for rescuers to safely recover bodies.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, one haunting detail is that some of these bodies have become landmarks for climbers, with names like Green Boots and Sleeping Beauty used to refer to well-known remains. These bodies serve as grim reminders of the perilous nature of the climb and the high risks involved in attempting to reach the summit. Despite the dangers, Everest continues to attract adventurers from around the world.
Fact #51. The “Green Boots” body, believed to be Tsewang Paljor, is a landmark on the trail
The “Green Boots” body, believed to be that of Tsewang Paljor, has become one of the most infamous landmarks on the Mount Everest trail. Paljor, an Indian climber, died in 1996 while attempting to summit Everest during a particularly difficult and dangerous season. His body, dressed in green boots and lying at around 8,500 meters (27,887 feet), was found by other climbers and has since become a chilling marker for those ascending the mountain.
The body of Green Boots is often used as a reference point by climbers, signaling how perilous the climb can be in the death zone. Despite efforts to remove his body, the extreme conditions and logistical challenges of retrieving remains have left it as a haunting reminder of the dangers climbers face.
Fact #52. The deadliest year was 2015, when an earthquake caused an avalanche, killing 22 people
The deadliest year on Mount Everest was 2015, when a massive earthquake in Nepal triggered a deadly avalanche on the mountain. The earthquake, which struck on April 25, 2015, with a magnitude of 7.8, caused the avalanche that swept through the base camp, killing 22 people. This devastating event not only claimed lives but also left many others injured and stranded on the mountain.
The 2015 earthquake and subsequent avalanche caught many climbers off guard, as the tremors caused widespread panic and disrupted climbing operations. The avalanche and the destruction it caused led to a temporary halt in expeditions, making 2015 one of the most tragic years in Everest’s history. The disaster highlighted the risks of not only extreme weather but also natural disasters affecting the region.
Fact #53. Everest was first measured in 1856 at 8,840 m (29,002 ft)
Mount Everest was first measured in 1856 during the Great Trigonometric Survey of India. At that time, the mountain was measured to be 8,840 meters (29,002 feet) tall, making it the highest point on Earth. This early measurement was made by Andrew Waugh, the British surveyor general of India, using trigonometry to calculate the height based on its position relative to other peaks in the region.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, one key detail is that this original measurement was slightly inaccurate. Subsequent measurements, including one in 1955 by an Indian survey, revised the height to 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). More recent surveys have suggested slight changes, but Everest remains the highest mountain on Earth, a title it has held for centuries.
Fact #54. The exact height of Everest was confirmed in 2020 as 8,848.86 m after a joint Nepal-China survey
In 2020, the exact height of Mount Everest was confirmed as 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) following a joint survey conducted by Nepal and China. This measurement was a result of years of collaborative effort between the two countries, using advanced technology such as satellite measurements and ground-based surveys to get a more accurate and precise reading of the mountain’s height.
This updated height confirmed that Everest’s height had shifted slightly from the previous figure of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), first established in 1955. The new measurement took into account factors like shifting tectonic plates, which have affected the region’s topography. This confirmation settled a long-standing debate and provided a clearer understanding of the mountain’s towering height.
Fact #55. The human body burns 10,000 calories per day while climbing Everest
Climbers attempting to summit Mount Everest burn an astonishing 10,000 calories per day due to the extreme physical demands of the climb. The body works overtime to compensate for the lack of oxygen at high altitudes, and the constant effort of ascending through the Khumbu Icefall, navigating the death zone, and battling freezing temperatures requires immense energy.
Climbers often struggle to consume enough calories to sustain their energy levels. Despite this, many climbers experience significant weight loss during their expeditions due to the body’s inability to take in sufficient food in the harsh conditions. As a result, nutrition and maintaining energy intake are crucial factors in successfully summiting and returning safely from Everest.
Fact #56. It takes about 40 days to climb Everest due to acclimatization
Climbing Mount Everest typically takes about 40 days, largely due to the need for acclimatization. At such high altitudes, climbers must allow their bodies to gradually adjust to the decreasing oxygen levels to avoid life-threatening conditions like altitude sickness. Climbers spend weeks moving up and down between camps to help their bodies acclimatize before making the final push to the summit.
Climbers generally make several rotations between base camp and higher camps, allowing for rest and gradual altitude gain. This extended period of time is essential to avoid overexertion and to ensure that climbers have the best chance of success and survival. The acclimatization process is one of the key factors that makes Everest such a lengthy and physically demanding climb.
Fact #57. Everest is covered in garbage, earning it the nickname “World’s Highest Garbage Dump”
Mount Everest has earned the unfortunate nickname of the “World’s Highest Garbage Dump” due to the large amounts of waste left behind by climbers and expeditions over the years. As the number of climbers has increased, so has the accumulation of garbage, including discarded equipment, food wrappers, oxygen bottles, and even human waste. The harsh conditions at high altitudes make it difficult to properly dispose of waste, and much of it remains on the mountain.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, one significant detail is that various efforts have been made to clean up the mountain, including organized clean-up expeditions and strict regulations requiring climbers to bring down a certain amount of waste. Despite these efforts, the mountain still faces the challenge of dealing with waste that has accumulated over decades. Cleaning up Everest is an ongoing task, as preserving its natural beauty becomes increasingly important alongside its popularity as a climbing destination.
Fact #58. Over 50 tons of trash have been removed from the mountain in cleanup missions
Over 50 tons of trash have been removed from Mount Everest through various cleanup missions aimed at reducing the waste left behind by climbers over the years. These missions, often organized by the Nepalese government, climbing companies, and non-profit organizations, focus on removing discarded equipment, oxygen tanks, food wrappers, and human waste that has accumulated on the mountain.
These cleanup efforts have made a significant impact, but the mountain still faces challenges in managing the waste generated by its popularity. In recent years, climbers are required to bring down at least 8 kilograms (17.6 pounds) of trash to help reduce the environmental impact. Despite these efforts, the sheer volume of waste and the difficulty of reaching high-altitude areas make cleaning up Everest an ongoing and monumental task.
Fact #59. The Nepalese government requires climbers to bring back 8 kg of trash each
The Nepalese government requires climbers to bring back 8 kg of trash each as part of efforts to tackle the growing waste problem on Mount Everest. This regulation, introduced to promote environmental responsibility, is intended to ensure that climbers remove the waste they generate during their ascent, including discarded gear, food wrappers, and human waste. The government also fines climbers who fail to meet the requirement.
This initiative reflects a broader commitment to preserving the mountain’s pristine environment. Over the years, Everest has accumulated significant waste due to overcrowding and the popularity of the climb. By enforcing this trash removal rule, Nepal aims to reduce the environmental impact of mountaineering and encourage sustainable practices on the world’s highest peak.
Fact #60. Climate change is melting Everest’s glaciers, revealing dead bodies and old gear
Climate change is accelerating the melting of Mount Everest’s glaciers, revealing dead bodies and old gear that had been buried for decades. As temperatures rise, glaciers are retreating, and previously frozen remains, equipment, and debris are becoming exposed. This includes the bodies of climbers who perished on the mountain, some of which have become landmarks for other climbers.
This phenomenon has raised concerns about the impact of climate change on the environment, as well as the ethical dilemma of recovering these bodies. The thawing of glaciers also increases the difficulty of maintaining the mountain’s fragile ecosystem, posing challenges for future expeditions and cleanup efforts. While some see the exposure of old gear as a reminder of past tragedies, it also serves as a stark warning about the rapid changes happening to Everest’s environment.
Fact #61. The Himalayan Snow Leopard and red pandas live near Everest’s base
The Himalayan Snow Leopard and red pandas are two fascinating species that inhabit the lower regions of Mount Everest, particularly near its base camp. These elusive animals are adapted to the harsh conditions of the Himalayas, with the snow leopard’s thick fur providing insulation against the cold, and the red panda’s ability to thrive in the forests and bamboo forests of the lower altitudes.
These species are threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. The melting of glaciers and changing environmental conditions on Everest pose a growing challenge to their survival. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these iconic animals, which play an essential role in the ecosystem near Everest, but their continued survival depends on preserving their natural habitats.
Fact #62. The first ski descent from the summit was by Yuichiro Miura (Japan) in 1970
The first ski descent from the summit of Mount Everest was made by Yuichiro Miura from Japan in 1970. Miura, who was an experienced skier and mountaineer, became a legend in the mountaineering community when he successfully skied down from the summit. This daring feat was an incredible combination of skill, bravery, and physical endurance, marking a historic moment in the history of Everest expeditions.
Miura’s descent was not without its risks. The extreme altitude, thin air, and unpredictable weather conditions made the descent perilous, yet Miura’s success demonstrated not only his expertise as a skier but also his pioneering spirit. He later went on to attempt additional descents and became known for his audacious feats on Everest.
Fact #63. The first person to paraglide off Everest was Jean-Marc Boivin (France) in 1988
The first person to paraglide off Mount Everest was Jean-Marc Boivin from France in 1988. Boivin, an experienced mountaineer and extreme sports enthusiast, made history by paragliding from the summit of Everest, a feat that combined his passion for adventure with his expertise in paragliding. His descent was both daring and groundbreaking, showcasing not only his skills but also the potential for using new technologies and techniques to explore the mountain in a completely different way.
Boivin’s flight is a testament to the innovative spirit of adventurers who continue to push the boundaries of what is possible on the world’s highest peak. His successful paragliding descent remains a remarkable achievement in the world of extreme sports.
Fact #64. In 2001, Babu Chiri Sherpa spent 21 hours on the summit, a record at the time
In 2001, Babu Chiri Sherpa set a remarkable record by spending 21 hours on the summit of Mount Everest, a feat that was unprecedented at the time. Sherpa, an experienced mountaineer known for his extraordinary endurance and skills, reached the summit and remained there for an extended period, defying the usual guidelines for how long climbers should stay at such high altitudes. His time at the summit was both a personal achievement and a testament to his physical and mental strength, as spending prolonged hours at that extreme altitude can lead to life-threatening conditions like hypoxia (lack of oxygen).
This record was eventually surpassed, but Babu Chiri Sherpa’s 21-hour summit duration remains a key moment in Everest history. His perseverance and bravery were not only a reflection of his expertise but also a symbol of the incredible dedication required for Everest expeditions.
Fact #65. The first tandem skydiving jump from Everest was done in 2008
The first tandem skydiving jump from Mount Everest was successfully completed in 2008 by Dan and Heather Brodsky. This extraordinary feat saw the couple jump from a helicopter hovering at 28,000 feet above the summit of Everest, just above the death zone, making it the highest tandem skydive in history at that time. The jump was part of a record-breaking adventure that combined extreme sports with the breathtaking beauty of the Himalayas.
Such high-altitude jumps present unique challenges, including the extreme cold, thin air, and the need for specialized equipment to ensure the safety of the jumpers. The 2008 tandem skydive added a new chapter to the growing list of extreme feats achieved on Everest, pushing the limits of what is possible at the world’s highest peak.
Fact #66. The first wedding on Everest’s summit happened in 2005
The first wedding on Mount Everest’s summit took place in 2005 when Dorje and Nima, both experienced Sherpas, celebrated their marriage at the top of the world. This unique and romantic event took place after they successfully reached the summit, making them the first couple to marry on Everest’s peak. Their wedding ceremony included traditional Tibetan customs, with the couple exchanging vows in the harsh and awe-inspiring conditions at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet).
This wedding symbolizes not only the power of love but also the incredible physical and mental strength required to perform such a personal and significant event in one of the most challenging environments on Earth. The feat captured the imagination of many and added a fascinating chapter to the history of Everest expeditions.
Fact #67. Everest is sacred in both Hinduism and Buddhism
Mount Everest is considered sacred in both Hinduism and Buddhism, making it a spiritual symbol as well as a natural wonder. In Hinduism, Everest is known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal and “Devadun” in India, which means “God’s peak” or “the abode of the gods.” It is revered as the home of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, who is believed to reside in the high mountains.
In Buddhism, Mount Everest is called “Chomolungma”, meaning “Goddess Mother of the World.” It is considered the mother of all mountains and holds a sacred place in Tibetan culture. Both religions regard the mountain with great respect, and many climbers refrain from disturbing the summit or performing certain activities that could be seen as disrespectful to the mountain’s spiritual significance.
This spiritual reverence for Everest shapes local attitudes toward the mountain. While it is a popular destination for climbers, the deep-rooted cultural and religious significance adds a layer of respect and awe to the mountain’s allure.
Fact #68. Climbers often perform a puja (prayer ceremony) before ascending
Before ascending Mount Everest, many climbers, particularly those from Nepal and Tibet, perform a puja (prayer ceremony) to seek blessings from the mountain and the gods for a safe and successful climb. The puja is a sacred ritual that involves offerings, prayers, and invocations to Sagarmatha (Everest’s name in Nepalese) or Chomolungma (its Tibetan name), asking for protection and good fortune during the dangerous expedition.
One important detail is that the puja is typically conducted by a lama (Tibetan Buddhist monk) or a Sherpa spiritual leader at base camp before the climbers begin their ascent. The ceremony is not just for good luck; it reflects the deep spiritual connection the people in the region have with the mountain, treating it as a sacred being. This practice highlights the mountain’s cultural and religious significance, reminding climbers of the profound respect that Everest commands.
Fact #69. The Sherpas, Indigenous to the region, are known for their mountaineering skills
The Sherpas, an Indigenous group native to the region surrounding Mount Everest, are renowned for their exceptional mountaineering skills and resilience in high-altitude environments. Living in the Solukhumbu region of Nepal, Sherpas have a genetic advantage that helps them thrive in low-oxygen conditions, which makes them invaluable to Everest expeditions. Their deep knowledge of the mountain, combined with their physical abilities, has earned them a crucial role as guides and support staff for climbers from around the world.
Sherpas have been essential to the success of many Everest summits, often leading climbers to the peak and carrying heavy loads of equipment. Their expertise, stamina, and deep cultural connection to the mountain make them an integral part of any Everest expedition. Despite the dangers they face, Sherpas continue to uphold their reputation as the heart and soul of Himalayan mountaineering.
Fact #70. The Yeti, a legendary snow monster, is said to live around Everest
The Yeti, often referred to as the “Abominable Snowman,” is a legendary snow monster said to inhabit the high, remote regions of the Himalayas, including areas around Mount Everest. According to local Nepalese and Tibetan folklore, the Yeti is a large, ape-like creature believed to dwell in the snow-covered peaks and forests at high altitudes. While there are no scientifically verified sightings of the Yeti, many stories, footprints, and other mysterious clues have been reported over the years by locals, mountaineers, and trekkers in the Everest region.
Yeti remains an enduring part of the mountain’s mythology. Despite extensive expeditions and studies, no definitive evidence has been found to prove the creature’s existence. However, the legend of the Yeti continues to capture the imagination of adventurers and adds an element of mystery to the already awe-inspiring environment of Everest. Whether real or mythical, the Yeti is an iconic part of the region’s cultural and mystical history.
Fact #71. Some monks have meditated in Everest’s caves for years
Some monks have sought the solitude of Mount Everest’s caves to meditate for years, believing that the remote and spiritual environment of the mountain offers a unique connection to the divine. These monks, often from Buddhist traditions, retreat to the high-altitude caves in the Everest region to engage in deep meditation and contemplation. The harsh, isolated environment provides a place for spiritual reflection, away from the distractions of modern life. The serenity and sacredness of Everest, as well as its towering presence, are seen as conducive to spiritual growth and enlightenment.
These monks often brave the extreme cold, thin air, and rugged terrain, living in near isolation for extended periods. Their dedication to meditation in such a challenging and sacred environment highlights the profound spiritual significance of the mountain. The caves where they meditate are not just a place for physical endurance but a way to deepen their connection to the divine and the natural world.
Fact #72. Wi-Fi is available at Everest Base Camp
Wi-Fi is available at Everest Base Camp, allowing climbers, trekkers, and even mountaineering teams to stay connected to the outside world while at one of the most remote locations on Earth. Over the years, the increasing number of visitors to the region and advancements in technology have made it possible for internet services to reach this high-altitude area, albeit with slower speeds than what one might expect in urban settings.
Te availability of Wi-Fi at Base Camp has transformed the experience for many climbers. It allows them to communicate with family members, share their progress, and even update social media during their expeditions. However, despite the presence of modern amenities like Wi-Fi, climbers still face the challenges of harsh weather, thin air, and difficult terrain, which continue to make summiting Everest a daunting and perilous task.
Fact #73. The first live video call from Everest was made in 2013
The first live video call from Mount Everest was made in 2013, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering technology. This achievement was made possible by Nepal Telecom and Huawei, who set up a satellite internet connection at Everest Base Camp. The video call connected climbers with people in Kathmandu, showcasing the power of modern technology in such a remote and extreme location.
This moment demonstrated the increasing ability to communicate in the most challenging environments on Earth. While Everest expeditions remain physically demanding and dangerous, advancements in technology allow climbers to stay connected, share their experiences in real time, and even hold virtual meetings or update social media as they climb. However, this high-tech communication is a far cry from the isolation that climbers once faced in the past.
Fact #74. The first Twitter post from Everest was sent in 2011
The first Twitter post from Mount Everest was sent in 2011 by Japanese climber Tomoji Tanabe. Using a satellite phone and internet connection, Tanabe successfully shared his experience from Everest Base Camp, making history as the first person to tweet from the world’s highest peak. The tweet was a milestone in using modern communication tools to document and share experiences from one of the most remote and dangerous locations on Earth.
This event highlighted how technology has transformed the mountaineering experience. Climbers can now instantly update their social media, share progress, and connect with others, bridging the gap between the isolated summit and the global community. This moment marked the beginning of social media’s integration into extreme expeditions, allowing Everest climbers to remain connected while tackling the harsh challenges of the mountain.
Fact #75. There are cell towers near Everest to improve communication
There are cell towers near Mount Everest that help improve communication in the region, especially at Everest Base Camp. These towers are part of an ongoing effort to provide better connectivity for climbers, trekkers, and locals. The infrastructure, built by Nepal Telecom and other companies, allows for mobile phone service and internet access at high altitudes, making it easier for climbers to communicate with the outside world during their expeditions.
The presence of cell towers has revolutionized the mountaineering experience, allowing climbers to send messages, make calls, and share their progress in real-time. This improvement in communication has made Everest more accessible, both for adventurers and for emergency rescue operations. However, despite this technological advancement, climbers still face the physical challenges of the mountain, as connectivity does not eliminate the dangers inherent in such a harsh environment.
Fact #76. The first drone footage from the summit was captured in 2021
The first drone footage from the summit of Mount Everest was captured in 2021, marking a significant technological achievement. The footage was taken by a team led by Nirmal Purja, a renowned mountaineer, as part of a project to document Everest in high-definition. This footage provided an unprecedented aerial view of the summit and surrounding landscapes, offering a unique perspective of the world’s highest peak.
The use of drones to capture summit footage highlights the increasing role of technology in mountaineering and exploration. Drones have become valuable tools for documenting expeditions, gathering data, and filming challenging environments, all while avoiding the risks that climbers and filmmakers would traditionally face when attempting similar tasks. The 2021 drone footage helped to showcase the grandeur and isolation of Everest in a way that had never been seen before.
Fact #77. Everest is not the tallest mountain in the solar system—that title goes to Olympus Mons on Mars (21,287 m)
While Mount Everest holds the title of the tallest mountain on Earth at 8,848.86 meters (29,029 feet), it is not the tallest mountain in the solar system. That title belongs to Olympus Mons, a massive shield volcano on Mars, which stands at an incredible 21,287 meters (69,841 feet). Olympus Mons is nearly three times the height of Everest and has a diameter roughly the size of the state of New Mexico.
It’s interesting to note that Olympus Mons’s size is due to the lower gravity on Mars and the absence of tectonic plate movement, which allows mountains to grow much larger over time. While Everest may reign as Earth’s tallest peak, Olympus Mons dwarfs it by comparison, showcasing the extreme geological features of other planets in our solar system.
Fact #78. If measured from the Earth’s center, Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador is taller than Everest
When measured from the Earth’s center, Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador is actually taller than Mount Everest. Due to the Earth’s oblate spheroid shape—where the planet is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator—Chimborazo, located near the equator, is farther from the Earth’s center than Everest, despite its elevation of 6,263 meters (20,549 feet) above sea level being much lower than Everest’s 8,848.86 meters (29,029 feet).
This phenomenon occurs because the Earth’s equatorial bulge makes mountains near the equator, like Chimborazo, closer to the center of the Earth. In terms of distance from the Earth’s core, Chimborazo’s peak is about 2,168 meters (7,113 feet) farther from the center than Everest’s summit, making it the furthest point from the Earth’s center. This unique fact highlights how different measurements can lead to surprising results when considering the shape and geography of our planet.
Fact #79. The Everest climbing season is usually in April and May before the monsoon begins
The Everest climbing season typically occurs in April and May, just before the onset of the monsoon season. This period is considered the optimal time to summit the mountain, as the weather is relatively stable, and temperatures are slightly warmer than during the winter months. The pre-monsoon window in late spring offers climbers the best chance to reach the summit, with more predictable conditions and clearer skies, though the extreme altitude and harsh environment still pose significant challenges.
One crucial detail is that the climbing season in April and May is busy, with many climbers attempting the summit during these months. After May, the weather conditions worsen, and the monsoon rains typically begin in June, bringing heavy snowfall and making the mountain more dangerous. The narrow window between April and May is therefore essential for those aiming to reach the top of the world’s highest peak.
Fact #80. The second most popular climbing season is September to November
The second most popular climbing season on Mount Everest is from September to November, following the summer monsoon. This period is known as the post-monsoon season, and although it sees fewer climbers than the primary spring season in April and May, it still offers relatively favorable weather conditions for summiting. During these months, the weather is usually clearer, and the mountain experiences less snowfall compared to the monsoon months, making it a viable option for climbers looking to avoid the crowded spring season.
The post-monsoon season is often quieter, with fewer climbers attempting the ascent. However, it comes with some risks, such as colder temperatures and shorter days as winter approaches. This season offers an alternative for those who missed the main spring window, but it’s still a challenging time to climb, requiring proper preparation and acclimatization.
Fact #81. The first successful winter ascent was by Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy (Poland) in 1980
The first successful winter ascent of Mount Everest was achieved by Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy, two Polish mountaineers, in 1980. Their historic climb marked a significant milestone in mountaineering, as Everest had previously been considered nearly impossible to summit during the winter months due to the extreme cold, high winds, and low oxygen levels. The duo managed to reach the summit in February, braving temperatures that plummeted to as low as -40°C (-40°F), making their achievement all the more impressive.
This winter ascent was groundbreaking as it demonstrated that the world’s highest peak could be climbed even under the harshest of conditions. The success of Wielicki and Cichy inspired future generations of climbers to attempt winter ascents, though it remains one of the most challenging and dangerous seasons to summit Everest due to the severe weather and limited daylight.
Fact #82. The first person to summit Everest without oxygen was Reinhold Messner (Italy) in 1978
The first person to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen was Reinhold Messner, an Italian mountaineer originally from South Tyrol (now part of Italy). He achieved this groundbreaking feat in 1978, challenging conventional mountaineering practices that relied on bottled oxygen at extreme altitudes. Messner’s successful ascent without oxygen remains a monumental achievement in the world of mountaineering, as it requires extraordinary physical and mental endurance to cope with the thin air and the dangers of altitude sickness.
Messner’s ascent is considered one of the greatest feats of mountaineering history. His success showed that it was possible to climb Everest without relying on artificial oxygen, which was considered essential for survival at such extreme altitudes. This achievement paved the way for other climbers to attempt summits under similar conditions, though it still remains an incredibly difficult and dangerous challenge.
Fact #83. The first ski descent from the summit was attempted by Davo Karnicar (Slovenia) in 2000
The first ski descent from the summit of Mount Everest was successfully completed by Davo Karnicar, a Slovenian skier, in 2000. Karnicar made history by becoming the first person to ski all the way from the summit of the world’s highest peak to Everest Base Camp. This daring feat required not only exceptional skiing skills but also immense physical endurance, as the descent was made through some of the most challenging and dangerous terrain on the planet.
Karnicar’s ski descent is one of the most remarkable achievements in the world of extreme sports. The journey involved descending more than 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) of treacherous slopes, and Karnicar had to contend with extreme cold, high winds, and the thin air at such high altitudes. His successful descent demonstrated the limits of human endurance and the growing popularity of pushing the boundaries of adventure on Everest.
Fact #84. The first BASE jump from Everest was made by Valery Rozov (Russia) in 2013
The first BASE jump from Mount Everest was made by Valery Rozov, a Russian extreme sports athlete, in 2013. Rozov completed the jump from the northeast ridge of the mountain at an altitude of around 7,220 meters (23,688 feet), wearing a specialized wingsuit to glide through the air before landing safely. This groundbreaking achievement made him the first person to perform a BASE jump from the summit of the world’s highest peak.
Rozov’s jump is considered a thrilling and daring feat in the world of extreme sports. The jump required meticulous planning and training, as the conditions at Everest’s high altitude—thin air, extreme cold, and high winds—pose significant risks. The success of Rozov’s jump opened up new possibilities for extreme athletes, demonstrating the potential for combining mountaineering with other high-adrenaline sports.
Fact #85. Everest climbers often experience hallucinations due to oxygen deprivation
Hallucinations are a common and dangerous effect of oxygen deprivation at extreme altitudes, especially in the “death zone” above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) on Mount Everest. As climbers ascend, the oxygen levels in the air decrease, causing a lack of adequate oxygen in the body, which can lead to physical and mental symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and even vivid visual or auditory hallucinations. The combination of fatigue, altitude sickness, and oxygen scarcity can impair a climber’s judgment and perception.
These hallucinations are a serious concern for climbers, as they can cause them to make dangerous decisions, like veering off the path or misjudging distances. To avoid these risks, climbers typically use supplemental oxygen at higher altitudes, although even with oxygen, the mental and physical toll of the ascent can still be overwhelming. Hallucinations serve as a stark reminder of the extreme conditions on Everest and the importance of careful acclimatization and preparation.
Fact #86. Over 5,000 people have successfully climbed Everest
Over 5,000 people have successfully climbed Mount Everest since the first ascent in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. This milestone highlights the growing accessibility of the mountain, thanks to improved technology, better gear, and more established routes. The increasing number of climbers, however, has raised concerns about overcrowding, environmental impact, and the challenges posed by extreme weather and altitude sickness.
The fact that thousands of climbers have now reached the summit is a testament to human determination and the advancements in mountaineering. However, while climbing Everest has become more feasible for experienced climbers, it remains a dangerous and physically demanding challenge that requires extensive preparation, skill, and resilience.
Fact #87. The first married couple to reach the summit together were Pem Dorje and Moni Mulepati in 2005
The first married couple to reach the summit of Mount Everest together were Pem Dorje and Moni Mulepati, a Nepali couple, in 2005. Their successful ascent was a historic moment in mountaineering, as it highlighted not only their individual courage and determination but also their ability to work as a team in one of the world’s most challenging environments.
Pem Dorje and Moni Mulepati’s achievement is special as it shows how mountaineers can support each other in reaching the summit. Their success serves as an inspiring example of both personal and shared perseverance, proving that partnership and trust play a vital role in surviving and conquering such a dangerous peak.
Fact #88. The highest recorded freefall parachute jump was made near Everest in 2008
The highest recorded freefall parachute jump was made near Mount Everest in 2008 by Felix Baumgartner, an Austrian skydiver. Baumgartner jumped from a helicopter at an altitude of 39,000 feet (11,887 meters), just below the summit of Everest, making it one of the most extreme skydives ever attempted. He completed a freefall lasting about 4 minutes before deploying his parachute and safely landing.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, Baumgartner’s jump is notable for its extreme altitude, which placed it in the upper limits of the “death zone”, where oxygen levels are so low that even seasoned climbers struggle. This jump was a demonstration of the growing interest in extreme sports and challenges in the Everest region, pushing the boundaries of what athletes can accomplish at high altitudes.
Fact #89. The oldest woman to summit was Tamae Watanabe (Japan) at 73 years old in 2012
The oldest woman to summit Mount Everest is Tamae Watanabe, a Japanese mountaineer, who reached the summit at the age of 73 in 2012. Watanabe’s achievement is remarkable, as it broke the previous record for the oldest female climber to summit Everest. She had previously summited Everest in 2002 at age 63, and in 2012, she returned to conquer it again, proving that age is no barrier to pursuing one’s dreams.
Watanabe’s ascent serves as an inspiration to climbers of all ages, showing that with determination, skill, and proper preparation, it is possible to achieve extraordinary feats, even later in life. Her success also underscores the growing involvement of older climbers in high-altitude expeditions.
Fact #90. The first person with a prosthetic leg to climb Everest was Mark Inglis (New Zealand) in 2006
The first person with a prosthetic leg to climb Mount Everest was Mark Inglis, a New Zealand mountaineer, who achieved this milestone in 2006. Inglis, who had lost both of his legs due to frostbite after a previous mountaineering accident, became the first double amputee to reach the summit of Everest. His achievement was a testament to his extraordinary determination and resilience, as he overcame significant physical challenges to conquer the world’s highest peak.
Inglis’s climb stands as a powerful reminder that physical disabilities do not have to limit one’s dreams. His success has inspired countless individuals around the world, showing that with the right mindset, support, and technology, seemingly impossible feats can be achieved.
Fact #91. Some climbers go back multiple times—Dave Hahn (USA) has summited 15 times
Some climbers return to Mount Everest multiple times, with Dave Hahn from the USA holding the record for the most summits by an American, having reached the summit 15 times as of 2023. Hahn, an experienced mountaineer, has spent years refining his skills and acclimatization techniques, enabling him to tackle the world’s highest peak multiple times. His persistence highlights the incredible dedication and expertise required to climb Everest, as each ascent presents new challenges due to changing weather, conditions, and personal physical limits.
Hahn’s multiple successful summits demonstrate not only his physical stamina but also his mental resilience. His repeated success on Everest is a testament to his deep knowledge of the mountain and his ability to adapt to its extreme and unpredictable environment. Climbing Everest is a lifelong pursuit for many mountaineers like Hahn, who continue to return for both the challenge and the experience of conquering the world’s tallest peak.
Fact #92. The fastest ascent from base camp to summit was done by Pemba Dorje Sherpa in 8 hours and 10 minutes (2004)
The fastest ascent from Everest Base Camp to the summit was achieved by Pemba Dorje Sherpa in just 8 hours and 10 minutes in 2004. This remarkable feat showcases the incredible physical and mental endurance required to scale the world’s highest peak, as well as the expertise of Sherpas in navigating the mountain’s challenging terrain.
Pemba Dorje’s record-breaking ascent stands out as a testament to the unique skills and resilience of Sherpas, who have long been an integral part of Everest expeditions. His achievement is still regarded as one of the fastest and most impressive climbs in the history of Everest expeditions, especially given the mountain’s harsh conditions.
Fact #93. In 2019, a climber spent more than 48 hours in the death zone and survived
In 2019, a climber named Nirmal Purja, a Nepali mountaineer, spent more than 48 hours in the death zone (above 8,000 meters) while climbing Mount Everest and other nearby peaks. Purja, on his mission to complete all 14 eight-thousanders (peaks over 8,000 meters) in a record time, faced extreme challenges, including low oxygen levels, freezing temperatures, and fatigue. Despite the risks of prolonged exposure in the death zone, where oxygen levels are dangerously low, he survived and continued his mission.
Purja’s survival after spending more than 48 hours in the death zone is extraordinary, as most climbers can only stay for a brief period in this zone due to the harsh conditions. His story demonstrates the immense physical and mental resilience required to survive in such extreme environments, and it highlighted the growing attention on high-altitude record attempts and the risks climbers face.
Fact #94. The highest table tennis match was played at Everest Base Camp in 2019
In 2019, the highest table tennis match was played at Everest Base Camp at an altitude of 5,380 meters (17,600 feet). The match was part of a unique event organized by the Nepal Tourism Board to promote tourism and adventure sports in the region. The game was played on a specially set-up table, and the participants included climbers and enthusiasts who were already at the Base Camp, preparing for their Everest expeditions.
This table tennis match set a new record for the highest altitude at which the sport had been played, showcasing the innovative spirit of adventurers and athletes. It also brought attention to Everest Base Camp as not just a starting point for climbers, but also a location for unique and extraordinary events. Despite the challenges posed by the altitude, the match was a fun and memorable way to combine adventure with sport at one of the world’s most iconic locations.
Fact #95. A 3D-printed model of Everest is displayed at many mountaineering museums
A 3D-printed model of Mount Everest has become a popular display at many mountaineering museums around the world. These detailed models offer a unique and interactive way for visitors to explore the world’s highest peak, allowing them to understand its terrain, various climbing routes, and the challenges faced by mountaineers. The models are often created using advanced 3D printing technology, which provides a highly accurate and scaled representation of Everest’s summit and surrounding features.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, the 3D-printed model serves as an educational tool, helping climbers and enthusiasts visualize the mountain in a way that traditional maps or photographs cannot. By visiting these models at mountaineering museums, individuals can better appreciate the scale of Everest and the immense challenges involved in summiting it. These exhibits not only celebrate the history of climbing but also highlight the role of technology in mountaineering and education.
Fact #96. Everest was featured in the movie “Everest” (2015), based on the 1996 disaster
Mount Everest was prominently featured in the movie “Everest” (2015), which is based on the true story of the 1996 Everest disaster. The film dramatizes the harrowing events that took place during the spring climbing season of 1996, when a series of deadly storms struck the mountain, resulting in the deaths of several climbers. Directed by Baltasar Kormákur, the movie stars Jason Clarke, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Keira Knightley, and it highlights the risks, challenges, and human resilience involved in climbing Everest.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, the 1996 disaster, which inspired the movie, remains one of the most infamous tragedies in mountaineering history. The film aims to portray the emotional and physical toll that the climbers endured, as well as the mistakes and decisions that contributed to the disaster. It also emphasizes the unpredictable and often deadly nature of Everest, making it a cautionary tale for future climbers.
Fact #97. Some climbers train in hypoxic chambers to simulate Everest’s thin air
Some climbers train in hypoxic chambers to simulate the thin air of Mount Everest and better prepare for the extreme conditions at high altitudes. These chambers are designed to reduce the amount of oxygen available in the air, mimicking the reduced oxygen levels that climbers will encounter above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet). Training in these chambers helps climbers acclimatize to lower oxygen levels, improving their stamina and increasing their chances of surviving and succeeding on Everest.
Using hypoxic chambers is one of the most advanced techniques employed by mountaineers to enhance performance. These chambers provide a controlled environment where climbers can experience the effects of altitude, allowing them to prepare physically and mentally for the challenges they will face on the mountain. This method has become a key part of modern mountaineering training, contributing to safer and more successful ascents.
Fact #98. Yak dung is commonly used as fuel in Everest region villages
Yak dung is commonly used as fuel in villages surrounding the Everest region. Due to the remote and rugged nature of the area, with limited access to firewood, yak dung has become an essential resource for cooking and heating in local homes. The dung is collected, dried, and then burned in stoves or open fires to provide warmth and energy for everyday tasks. It’s an environmentally sustainable option in an area where other sources of fuel are scarce.
The use of yak dung reflects the traditional and practical lifestyle of the Sherpas and other communities living in the Everest region. It also highlights the adaptability of people living in high-altitude areas, where natural resources are limited, yet they continue to thrive by utilizing available materials in efficient and resourceful ways.
Fact #99. The highest ATM in the world was once located at Everest Base Camp
The highest ATM in the world was once located at Everest Base Camp, at an altitude of 5,380 meters (17,600 feet). This ATM, installed by the Nepal Investment Bank in 2010, allowed trekkers and climbers to withdraw cash while preparing for their expeditions. It was a unique feature, given the extreme conditions and the difficulty of bringing such technology to such a remote and challenging location.
The presence of this ATM highlighted the increasing modernization of the Everest region, where amenities and services are being gradually introduced to support the growing number of trekkers and mountaineers. However, the ATM was later removed due to issues with connectivity and the harsh weather conditions that made it difficult to maintain. Despite its removal, the highest ATM remains an interesting aspect of Everest’s history.
Fact #100. Trekking to Base Camp takes about 12 days round trip
Trekking to Everest Base Camp typically takes about 12 days round trip. The journey begins from Lukla, after a flight from Kathmandu, and involves several days of trekking through the Khumbu Valley, passing through picturesque villages like Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, and Pheriche. The trek is carefully planned to allow climbers and trekkers to acclimatize to the increasing altitude, which helps prevent altitude sickness.
The trek to Base Camp is not just a physically demanding journey but also an incredible opportunity to experience the beauty of the Himalayas. With breathtaking views of Everest and surrounding peaks, along with the opportunity to visit ancient monasteries and interact with the local Sherpa community, the trek has become a popular adventure for travelers seeking to experience Everest without attempting to summit.
Fact #101 Everest is located in Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mount Everest is located in Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nepal. The park, which spans over 1,100 square kilometers, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species like the snow leopard, red panda, and the Himalayan tahr. The park also protects the traditional Sherpa culture and numerous ancient monasteries.
The inclusion of Sagarmatha National Park as a UNESCO World Heritage Site emphasizes its global importance, not only for its natural beauty and biodiversity but also for its cultural significance. The park serves as both a sanctuary for wildlife and a key destination for adventurers seeking to explore the iconic Everest region.
Fact #102. The first hot air balloon flight over Everest happened in 1991
The first hot air balloon flight over Mount Everest took place in 1991. This historic flight was led by Victor P. Prather, a French adventurer, along with a team of aeronauts. The balloon reached a height of approximately 10,000 meters (32,808 feet), flying just above the iconic peak. While it didn’t fly directly over the summit, it was still a remarkable achievement that demonstrated human ingenuity and the ability to explore Everest from a new perspective.
This flight was part of a series of adventurous feats designed to explore the mountain’s surroundings in unconventional ways. It showcased the spirit of exploration, as adventurers sought to push the boundaries of what was possible, even in the most extreme environments. The flight helped spark interest in alternative methods of adventure in the Everest region, inspiring further groundbreaking activities like skydiving and paragliding off the mountain.
Fact #103. Climbers leave prayer flags at the summit for good luck
Climbers often leave prayer flags at the summit of Mount Everest as a tradition for good luck and to show respect for the mountain’s spiritual significance. The prayer flags, typically made of colorful cloth, are inscribed with mantras and prayers, particularly those of Tibetan Buddhism. The fluttering flags are believed to spread positive energy, blessings, and peace to the world as the wind blows through them.
This custom highlights the deep cultural and spiritual connection that climbers, particularly those from Nepal and Tibet, have with the mountain. For many, summiting Everest is not just a physical achievement but also a spiritual journey, and leaving the prayer flags at the summit symbolizes a form of respect and gratitude toward the mountain, the gods, and the universe.
Fact #104. In 2017, Kami Rita Sherpa climbed Everest twice in one week
In 2017, Kami Rita Sherpa made an incredible achievement by climbing Mount Everest twice in one week. This remarkable feat demonstrated his unparalleled expertise, stamina, and deep understanding of the mountain. Sherpa, who holds the record for the most ascents of Everest, summited the mountain 21 times by that year, and his ability to climb the peak twice in such a short span showcased his exceptional physical resilience and experience in high-altitude mountaineering.
Kami Rita Sherpa’s achievement further solidified his place as one of the most skilled and seasoned climbers in the world. His repeated successful ascents of Everest highlight the incredible endurance and determination required to thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth. Sherpa’s extraordinary accomplishments continue to inspire future generations of climbers.
Fact #105. Artificial oxygen bottles were first used in 1922 by a British expedition
Artificial oxygen bottles were first used in 1922 by a British expedition during an attempt to summit Mount Everest. The expedition, led by George Mallory and Andrew Irvine, marked the first recorded use of supplemental oxygen at such high altitudes. The use of oxygen was a significant development in mountaineering, as it allowed climbers to survive in the extreme conditions above 8,000 meters, where the oxygen levels are much thinner than at sea level.
This pioneering use of supplemental oxygen set the stage for future Everest climbs, as it became an essential tool for climbers aiming to reach the summit. While the early use of oxygen was somewhat rudimentary compared to modern technology, it laid the foundation for the advancements that would later allow for safer and more successful ascents.
Fact #106. Climbers must get a permit from the Nepalese or Chinese government to climb Everest
Climbers must obtain a permit from either the Nepalese or Chinese government to climb Mount Everest, depending on the route they choose. If climbers plan to ascend from the South Col Route (the more popular route), which starts from Nepal, they must apply for a permit from the Nepalese government. On the other hand, those wishing to climb from the North Col Route, which starts from Tibet (China), must acquire a permit from the Chinese authorities.
These permits are not only essential for ensuring the safety and regulation of the mountain but also serve as a significant revenue source for the governments. The fees for these permits can be substantial, and they vary depending on the climber’s nationality, the time of year, and other factors. These regulations ensure that the number of climbers is controlled, and that the environmental impact is minimized.
Fact #107. Everest’s glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to climate change
Everest’s glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to the effects of climate change. Rising temperatures in the region have led to the rapid retreat of glaciers such as the Khumbu Glacier, which is a major feature of the Everest area. This melting is contributing to changes in the local ecosystem, including altered water sources for nearby villages and the possibility of increased natural hazards, such as avalanches and landslides.
The rapid melting of glaciers is a significant concern for mountaineers and scientists alike. As the ice retreats, it also exposes more of the mountain’s rocky surface, making climbing more dangerous and unpredictable. Additionally, the shrinking glaciers contribute to global sea-level rise and threaten the delicate environment of the Everest region, making it a stark reminder of the urgent need to address climate change.
Fact #108. Nepal has introduced stricter rules to reduce overcrowding
In response to the increasing overcrowding on Mount Everest, Nepal has introduced stricter rules for climbers in recent years. These measures are aimed at improving safety, reducing environmental impact, and preserving the mountain’s integrity. Some of the new regulations include limiting the number of climbing permits issued each season, requiring climbers to have previous mountaineering experience, and enforcing the removal of garbage and human waste from the mountain.
These efforts are part of a broader initiative to ensure that the number of climbers does not overwhelm the mountain, its environment, or the local Sherpa community. While still a popular destination for mountaineers, these new rules seek to balance the desire for adventure with the need to protect both the people and the natural beauty of Everest.
Fact #109. Some climbers now use eco-friendly gear to reduce waste
To combat the growing environmental issues on Mount Everest, some climbers are now using eco-friendly gear to reduce waste. This includes using biodegradable products, recyclable equipment, and minimizing plastic usage. Climbers are also focusing on sustainable practices, such as packing out waste, using reusable containers, and choosing eco-conscious gear brands that prioritize environmental responsibility.
The shift toward eco-friendly climbing practices reflects a growing awareness of the mountain’s environmental impact. The Everest region has long been burdened with trash left behind by climbers, which has earned it the nickname “World’s Highest Garbage Dump”. As more climbers adopt sustainable practices, it helps reduce waste and preserve the natural beauty of this iconic peak for future generations.
Fact #110. There have been proposals to build a solar-powered rescue station on Everest
There have been proposals to build a solar-powered rescue station on Mount Everest to improve safety and support climbers at high altitudes. The idea behind this proposal is to create a station equipped with solar panels that can generate power to support critical functions such as communications, weather monitoring, and emergency response. This would be especially valuable in the death zone (above 8,000 meters), where climbers often face harsh conditions and limited access to help.
This initiative reflects growing concerns over the safety of climbers and the need for sustainable solutions in the high-altitude mountaineering environment. A solar-powered station would help reduce the reliance on traditional energy sources and make it easier for rescuers to coordinate efforts in case of emergencies, potentially saving lives and minimizing the environmental impact of climbing activities.
Fact #111. Everest Base Camp may need to be relocated due to melting ice
Everest Base Camp may need to be relocated due to the ongoing melting of ice caused by climate change. As the glaciers around the area shrink, the ground at Base Camp has become more unstable, with concerns over the safety of climbers and trekkers. The Khumbu Glacier, in particular, is retreating rapidly, causing shifts in the landscape and increasing the risk of avalanches, rockfalls, and flooding.
Among the many Mount Everest facts, the potential relocation of Base Camp highlights the significant impacts of global warming on the region. Climate change is altering the physical landscape of Everest, making areas like Base Camp less stable and more hazardous for climbers. A move would ensure the safety of adventurers and mitigate the environmental risks posed by melting ice. This shift is a stark reminder of the mountain’s changing environment and the growing urgency for climate action.
Fact #112. The first robot expedition to Everest’s summit is being planned
The first robot expedition to Mount Everest’s summit is currently being planned, marking an exciting technological advancement in the exploration of the mountain. The mission aims to send robots equipped with cameras, sensors, and other technology to navigate the dangerous terrain of Everest, especially the treacherous death zone above 8,000 meters. These robots would be able to gather data on the environment, including atmospheric conditions and glacial changes, without putting human lives at risk.
The use of robots on Everest represents a pioneering step toward safer, more sustainable expeditions. It could allow scientists to conduct research in the highest and most dangerous regions of the mountain, contributing valuable data on climate change and the impacts of global warming. This robotic approach could pave the way for future missions to explore other extreme environments.
Fact #113. Scientists study ice cores from Everest to understand ancient climate patterns
Scientists study ice cores from Mount Everest to understand ancient climate patterns and gain insight into the Earth’s historical climate. By extracting ice cores from the glaciers surrounding Everest, researchers can analyze trapped air bubbles, dust, and other particles that reveal information about past temperatures, atmospheric conditions, and pollution levels. These ice cores provide valuable data stretching back thousands of years, offering a clearer picture of how the climate has evolved over time.
The study of these ice cores is crucial in understanding the impacts of climate change, especially in high-altitude regions like the Himalayas, which are particularly sensitive to global warming. The rapid retreat of Everest’s glaciers further emphasizes the importance of these studies in tracking the effects of climate change in real-time.
Fact #114. The Himalayan mountains will continue to rise due to tectonic activity
The Himalayan mountains, including Mount Everest, will continue to rise due to ongoing tectonic activity. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate about 50 million years ago, and this process is still active today. As the two plates continue to push against each other, the region experiences continuous uplift, causing the mountains to grow taller, albeit at a very slow rate of a few millimeters to centimeters each year.
This tectonic activity not only shapes the landscape of the Himalayas but also contributes to seismic activity in the region. Earthquakes, like the devastating 2015 Nepal earthquake, are a result of this ongoing tectonic movement. Despite the challenges posed by this natural process, the Himalayas remain one of the most dynamic and awe-inspiring mountain ranges on Earth.
Fact #115. Nepal earns millions of dollars each year from Everest climbing permits
Nepal earns millions of dollars each year from Everest climbing permits, making it a significant source of revenue for the country. The cost of a permit to climb Mount Everest varies depending on factors such as nationality and season, but it can be as high as $11,000 per climber. These fees help fund government initiatives, including infrastructure development, conservation efforts, and the maintenance of the Everest region.
The income generated from climbing permits also contributes to the livelihoods of the local Sherpa community. The growing popularity of Everest expeditions has led to a booming tourism industry in Nepal, though it has also raised concerns about overcrowding, environmental impact, and safety. Nevertheless, the revenue from Everest permits plays a vital role in supporting Nepal’s economy and its mountaineering tourism sector.
Some experts predict Everest climbing may become too dangerous in the future due to climate and overcrowding.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, Mount Everest stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring wonders of our world.
With its towering height, extreme weather conditions, and challenging terrain, it is a place that captivates the human imagination.
From the remarkable feats of climbers who have scaled its summit to the environmental concerns and the indomitable spirit it embodies, Mount Everest is a symbol of both beauty and danger. It serves as a constant reminder of the boundless possibilities and incredible achievements that can be realized when humans push the limits of their capabilities.
Though it’s been climbed by so many people, Mount Everest is still a mystery to us. It has not been fully explored and we don’t know what’s on the other side of its summit. The mountain itself is massive and difficult to study because it’s so high up in the atmosphere.
Mount Everest truly represents the triumph of human determination and the relentless pursuit of conquering nature’s greatest challenges.
We hope you would have enjoyed reading these mind-blowing facts about Mount Everest.